Showing posts with label play. Show all posts
Showing posts with label play. Show all posts

July 5, 2019

Math Play Mat - Elementary Edition

Yesterday I went to a barbecue at my friend's house. A friend who has kids ages 7 and 9. So I brought along some math play mats and pattern blocks. The 9 year old had a friend over and they spent most of the day inside - he asked what the pattern blocks were when he came out to eat but I decided to prioritize food over math play at that moment, and then he disappeared before I could invite him to play after dinner. The 7 year old and I had a great time playing though.

As soon as I dumped out the pattern blocks she started building things. At one point she told me to make a big shape out of small shapes. So I made a square composed of 4 squares. Then she said I needed to use more than 8 shapes, so of course I made something using exactly 8. She counted the pieces in my design and said, "No, MORE than 8!" In addition to testing her definition of "more than 8" I also tested her definition of "shape." I wondered if she'd restrict me to mathematical shapes she knew the name for, but a house was fine for her definition of shape. It did, however, need to have a triangular roof. We live in a place that gets lots of snow, so this is definitely the smart choice.


We also played guess my pattern. The first pattern I made was yellow/red and her first guess was about color. Great minds! So then I made hexagons composed of different shapes that alternated with squares. She guessed rectangle/square at first (pointing at the hexagons as she said rectangle) but I told her my rule was big/little. Kudos to her mom for not jumping in to say, "That's not a rectangle." during that conversation. Later when she described one of her patterns as rhombus/square, I told her I was impressed she knew the word rhombus and then said, "this pattern could be rhombus/rhombus" which got me a funny look. But then she was accepting of my explanation that a square is also a rhombus since both of them have four equal sides. She even grabbed the tan rhombus to include it in the pattern. She was all about precision - once I guessed a pattern was big/small and she said no, big/little. Here's another example of precision - take a guess what the pattern is before scrolling past the photo.


My first guess was flat/upright, she said it wasn't upright but sideways. I wasn't entirely sure what that meant and it took a few tries to get there.


When she told me that my first guess was wrong her argument was about it not looking sideways from where she was sitting. Fascinating. The second photo was an acceptable match to her pattern (though it wasn't my second guess, I forget what my intermediate steps were). To note: we didn't talk about "red/yellow" patterns but described the pattern as red, yellow, red, yellow, red... while pointing to each shape. I wonder if identifying the unit of red/yellow would have resulted in more patterns with a consistent repeat. She made patterns that didn’t always repeat the same way (big, little, big, little, little). She also made a set of shapes that were increasing in size. Without any prompting she proved to me the square was bigger than the triangle by placing the triangle over the square and pointing to the parts of the square that aren't covered up. While I was appreciating that proof she moved on to the next thing so I didn't get to ask about the square vs. the rhombus.


We played a wide variety of games during the afternoon (including a washer toss where she helped us keep score!) but she came back to the shapes several times, including eagerly nodding when I asked if I should take them out again after we'd cleared the table for dinner. It was fun to play with an older kid and compare to the toddlers. While we certainly didn't need a mat to make up patterns, it was nice to have - putting shapes on the mat was a signal that we were making a pattern so the other person was ready to pay attention.

FYI: The pattern blocks are a foam version from Hand2Mind (yay for conference giveaways!) I had a set of multicolor squares in addition to the standard pattern blocks which made it easier to test color vs. shape patterns. The felt shapes I usually use with the math play mats solve this problem too, but they don't invite building composite shapes in the same way that pattern blocks do.

June 2, 2019

Math Play Mats

In March I'd bought some yarn and was looking up crochet patterns. I came across fiddle mats for people with dementia. I wondered whether my friends with toddlers would like such things, and then I wondered if I could make it a mathematical play thing. Turned out I could! A math play mat includes a ten frame, a rekenrek (or is it a pair of rekenreks?) and a pocket full of felt shapes. My beta testers have found lots of great ways to play, and made one request for a change to version 2.


I'm so glad I made these because I got to play math with littles. I learned that I am sorely lacking giggles in my life. I played on the floor of a conference center, at a cafe, and in a living room. So I can attest to the fact that these are great portable toys. Soraya, Jenna, and I played for almost an hour and only stopped because we wanted to go to the park before it rained. She played more, and in different ways the very next day. I love it when the best case scenario you imagine is surpassed by reality!

The things they've played:
  • Match my shape. 
  • Sort all the shapes.
  • Name my shape. (Some are standard shapes but others are flowers or snowflakes. Which leads to - what's the difference between a flower and a snowflake?)
  • Can you find a ____? (Green shape? Square? Green square?)
  • Put things in the pocket and take them out.
  • Move the beads so the top row matches the bottom.
  • Count the beads.
  • Count the shapes.
  • How many ____? (Count, cover, how many are hidden? How many more to fill the squares?)
  • Comparisons (are there more purple or green?)
  • Decorate mom with the shapes.
  • Put the shapes in the ten frame.
  • Make a pattern in the ten frame.
At one point Soraya made a joke that turned into a pattern. She announced she was going to make groups of four. So she put one shape down in the ten frame saying “one.” Then she put another shape down and said “four!” And giggled. This small human who's still working out how the numbers go after 10 knew full well that saying four after one was unexpected and would make us laugh. So of course Jenna and I laughed! And Soraya continued saying one then four until she was laughing so hard she couldn’t talk. It was adorable, I'm grinning just remembering it. And it gets better! When we recovered from laughing, Jenna and I got instructions to make new number patterns. I was supposed to say one, then say fifteen, as I put shapes in the squares. Jenna and I started strategically picking shapes to go with the numbers we were supposed to say (like green for one and yellow for fifteen). Soraya picked up on what we were doing and made lots of rules.

The one complaint: 
Jenn's kiddo, Z, kept asking her to cut off the beads so she could make more patterns. While I won't remove them entirely, because I'm confident eventually Z will find cool things to do with them, I do want to make them less floppy so they won't get in the way. Added bonus: they're currently made by threading beads onto braided yarn which is omg so tedious. My upgrade is to use pipe cleaners which will make my life so much easier! Plus it's easy for adults to take the pipe cleaners off the mat if anyone else demands it and then put them back later.

Can you see the concentration? These people are doing math. (Z, Soraya, and Shelby's kiddo)


Trajectories:
I would love to see what happens with these toys at different ages. The difference between an almost 3 year old and an almost 3.5 year old was noticeable (yes, I know, tiny sample size). While I'm no expert in the trajectory of learning to count, I have done enough reading about it to know that the answers to all of these questions are different:
  • Can they count the shapes in a pile? 
  • Can they count the shapes organized in a ten frame? 
  • Can they count the beads by pointing to each one? 
  • Can they count the beads by sliding each one?

Seeing where kids are and how they grow is so fun. Another place for growth was one kiddo could find me a square, and could find me a green shape, but finding a green square was too much. I hadn't thought about how much harder searching for two characteristics simultaneously was until I was gifted a green shape that wasn't a square!

Fave tweet:

So what's next? I'm definitely going to try the pipe cleaner method for the rekenreks, and I'm playing with different methods to get the ten frame on there because sewing isn't my favorite and I'd like that part to look cleaner. If I can come up with a quick way to outline the ten frame and attach the rekenreks then I'd love to make a whole bunch of these and bring them to something like toddler play time at the library. I could also send them to you, dear reader, if you have a kiddo in your life, a classroom full of them, or you're a kid at heart. Because lets be honest sensory play with felt shapes is fun for everyone! I do recommend playing together though, as the potential for giggles is much higher. And we could all use more giggles in our life.

Update: my new version worked out so there's now a website for these things: tinacardone.com/math-play-mat